Trend in person-situation controversy about personality research.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Personality Signatures in Person Perception: Beyond the Person–Situation Dichotomy
Three studies investigated conditions in which perceivers view dispositions and situations as interactive, rather than independent, causal forces when making judgments about another’s personality. Study 1 showed that perceivers associated 5 common trait terms (e.g., friendly and shy) with characteristic if . . . then . . . (if situation a, then the person does x, but if situation b, then the pe...
متن کاملProfiting from controversy. Lessons from the person-situation debate.
For the past two decades the person-situation debate has dominated personality psychology and had important repercussions in clinical, social, and organizational psychology. This controversy strikes to the heart of each of these disciplines because it puts on trial the central assumption that internal dispositions have an important influence on behavior. According to emerging views of scientifi...
متن کاملPersonality research: components of variance attributable to the person and the situation.
Studies involving personality and situational variables were surveyed. Studies permitting determination of main effects and interactions involving these variables have increased since 1950. In one comparison, situational main effects were significant in 65.5% of the cases, whereas the figure was 31% for individual difference variables and 59.9% for interactions. In another comparison, 35% of si...
متن کاملIncorporating if...then...personality signatures in person perception: beyond the person-situation dichotomy.
Three studies investigated conditions in which perceivers view dispositions and situations as interactive, rather than independent, causal forces when making judgments about another's personality. Study 1 showed that perceivers associated 5 common trait terms (e.g., friendly and shy) with characteristic if...then... (if situation a, then the person does x, but if situation b, then the person do...
متن کاملMoving Personality Beyond the Person-Situation Debate The Challenge and the Opportunity of Within-Person Variability
The person-situation debate is coming to an end because both sides of the debate have turned out to be right. With respect to momentary behaviors, the situation side is right: Traits do not predict, describe, or influence behavior very strongly; the typical individual’s behavior is highly variable; and a process approach is needed to explain that variability. With respect to trends (e.g., a per...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese journal of psychology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 1884-1082,0021-5236
DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.64.296